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High expression of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel in the CD133+ subpopulation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

저자

Park JH, Park SJ, Chung MK, Jung KH, Choi MR, Kim Y, Chai YG, Kim SJ, Park KS

저널 정보

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

출간연도

Jun 2010

Solid tumors contain a population of cancer stem cells (CSCs), and CD133 is widely used as a CSCs marker. We investigated the differences between CD133+ and CD133 cells from the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y in terms of the expressions of voltage-gated ion channels. A CD133+ enriched (>60%) population was isolated, and a subsequent whole-cell voltage-clamp study showed that these cells predominantly express TEA-sensitive outward K+ currents (IK,TEA) and TTX-sensitive voltage-gated inward Na+ currents (INa). Cell-attached single channel recordings demonstrated higher density of large-conductance (155 pS) channel in CD133+ cells than in CD133 cells. The TEA-sensitivity and single channel conductance indicated the large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (BKCa). Furthermore, RT-PCR analysis of 22 transcripts of voltage-gated ion channels in SH-SY5Y cells showed the expressions of Cav1.3, Kir2.1, Kv1.4, Kv2.1, Kv4.2, Kv7.1, BKCa, and Nav1.7, and those of BKCa and Nav1.7 were higher in CD133+ than in CD133 cells. In addition, the increase of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) in response to ionomycin (a Ca2+ ionophore) was higher and more sustained in CD133+ than in CD133 cells. Plausibly membrane hyperpolarization via BKCa might be responsible for the augmented Ca2+ influx observed in CD133+ cells. The physiological implications of the differential expression of BKCa and Nav1.7 in CSCs require further investigation.