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Mitochondrial dysfunction reduces the activity of KIR2.1 K+ channel in myoblasts via impaired oxidative phosphorylation

저자

Woo J, Kim HJ, Nam YR, Kim YK, Lee EJ, Choi I, Kim SJ, Lee W, Nam JH

저널 정보

Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

출간연도

Nov 2018

Myoblast fusion depends on mitochondrial integrity and intracellular Ca2+ signaling regulated by various ion channels. In this study, we investigated the ionic currents associated with [Ca2+]i regulation in normal and mitochondrial DNA-depleted (U0) L6 myoblasts. The U0 myoblasts showed impaired myotube formation. The inwardly rectifying K+ current (IKir) was largely decreased with reduced expression of KIR2.1, whereas the voltage-operated Ca2+ channel and Ca2+-activated K+ channel currents were intact. Sustained inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by antimycin A treatment (24 h) also decreased the IKir. The U0 myoblasts showed depolarized resting membrane potential and higher basal [Ca2+]i. Our results demonstrated the specific downregulation of IKir by dysfunctional mitochondria. The resultant depolarization and altered Ca2+ signaling might be associated with impaired myoblast fusion in U0 myoblasts.